>>652871354

>>652871354

>>652871354

HATENOUTI HATATA HAKE NOTI MAUBA MAUBA MAUBA BABE BO KAHIKIT.
>>652871354

>>652871486
>>652871562
Great contribution fellas.

File: eight_col_01Red-Peak.jpg (16 KB, 620x311) Image search: [Google]

16 KB, 620x311

>>652871354

Superior flag coming in, move aside old fag, or shall I say old flag hoho.

If you vote for anything other than Red Peaks your a nigger.

>>652871354
Where da dunedin nudes at

Alright you niggers

Any1 got Kelly Nafatali noodz?

File: TallaMorgana.jpg (40 KB, 480x586) Image search: [Google]

40 KB, 480x586

>>652871486

I don't keep up with music, are there any attractive pop songstresses from NZ around today? Want to watch sexy music videos with catchy songs.

Why are IDs even gone?

>>652872137
Is that Jaime Reid

>>652872182
because you were born

>>652871723

File: 1445670982620.png (562 KB, 751x418) Image search: [Google]

562 KB, 751x418

>>652872182

>>652871723

Why are NZ threads so shit? and why are you faggots on /b/ its friday night.

Any of yall Auckland fags?

>>652871999
Staying in Dunedin tonight. But don't think you want my man-nudes

>>652872589
>Why are you on /b/
G8 b8

>>652872589
Drinking goon and shitposting is how I spend all my friday nights.

File: 1443698279169.jpg (107 KB, 609x664) Image search: [Google]

107 KB, 609x664

is this the worst NZ of all time?

RIP Jonah Lomu

i hope that dude comes back with more grace lewds and nudes tonight

>>652872927
I've always thought he was on steroids. high as shit performance in athletics and rugby, then kidney problems.

>>652873460
check the mega that was posted yesterday
https://mega.nz/#F!2IonBZbJ!7KHflwsErCo-w6BnN1xdNg

Last week met some guy claiming he saw an alternate ending to Pulp Fiction where Jules kills Vincent. Crazy how memory plays tricks.

>>652875477
>https://mega.nz/#F!2IonBZbJ!7KHflwsErCo-w6BnN1xdNg
Why is there an album called grace when 2 out of all the photos are her and thats it?

>>652875970
The fuck should I know? Anyway here's the Pulp Fiction guy story.

>We were preparing for a test to get a work qualification.
>Someone says "I don't get what newtons are."
>Guy says "I'll give you an example, what's your favourite movie?"
>"Pulp Fiction"
>Guy tries to explain vectors "Okay so in Pulp Fiction when Samuel L Jackson shoots that guy, the bullet moves both down and horizontally.."
>Me: "What guy?"
>"The guy at the end"
>"He doesn't shoot the guy at the end, that's the whole point."
>"I saw a version where he kills John Travolta at the end."
>"Bruce Willis kills Travolta with a machine gun when he comes out of the toilet."

Anyway we all kind of forgot what we were talking about.

>>652876962
Nobody gives a fuck about your story /b/ro

>>652877181
I know, but no one gives enough of a fuck to post anything and I was shit out of stuff, so some random work anecdote it is.

Quints are freaky

Any chch-fag selling ritalin?

>>652877859
lmao

>>652871354
>Anonymous 11/20/15(Fri)20:13:21 No.652871
TAUPO SIGNING IN

>>652877944

Have to start strong

Auckland in this mothafucka

>>652877999
>based trips

How's life on the plateau?

No Ritanon?

Why is idbro even gone?

>>652878437
He's in hospital after an overdose

>>652878661
Our prayers are with him.

Ph'nglui mglw'nafh Cthulhu R'lyeh wgah'nagl fhtagn

Amen.

>>652878927
Rezal?

>>652872589
Cause you touch yourself at night

>>652879081
Is this your friend's name or some deep cut Lovecraft reverence I'm not getting?

>>652873829
Islander sadly burn their fuse at both ends ive known loads who've perished late 30 early 40s

>>652874335
I knew one of the girls in that nina folder. shit went cray when everyone found out about it last year

File: imagejpeg_2adsfe.jpg (144 KB, 960x934) Image search: [Google]

144 KB, 960x934

>>652878290
fully sick man
>just turned 29, am a bank manager, own two homes, just sold the rental, clearing most of mortgages, going to me mortgage free by 40, retire at 50

sicckk

>>652877999
Evening southern satan,

Had a kebab from best kebabs in taupo in the weekend, was slightly disappointing

>>652872635
akl fag reporting in

>>652879454
>Hit by a car at 29 and a half, return to the darkness that birthed you.

>>652873829
nah fucker just had kidney issues my dad did some of his shit in hospital

File: imagejpeg_2nnnwwmasdf.jpg (120 KB, 1024x768) Image search: [Google]

120 KB, 1024x768

>>652879573
that shop on tongariro street? yeah i know the guy that owns the place, get chicken and lamb or go home

>>652879647
live like you will die tomorrow dream like you will live for ever bro

>>652878237
akl is here

WAIKATO REPORTING IN MOTHERFUCKER

WHATS UP CUNTS

File: MTE5NDg0MDU1MTUzMTE2Njg3.jpg (16 KB, 300x300) Image search: [Google]

16 KB, 300x300

HAI FRIENDS <3

post yfw i loooooooove youuuu~~~~~

>>652879899
shitposting and watching coronation street with a coffee, try one up me

File: CEjEkwlUEAAvTt2.jpg (32 KB, 482x314) Image search: [Google]

32 KB, 482x314

>>652880030

>>652879753
I got lamb and falafel, should have gotten the hottest chili but wanted to taste the other flavours but the mild chili was shit

File: 9SfCUBCgSVII.jpg (257 KB, 600x600) Image search: [Google]

257 KB, 600x600

Dunner reporting. Post yer Logan girls.

Or don't, it's cool. Mega is back up for me. You fully should though.

And thread theme music, seeing as I don't see any:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IPw9gbbQ1xA

Hastings fag here

>>652879899
ntm bout to light up

Pro tip the difference between hot and mild chilli is the amount they use on it. Used to work there :3

File: imagejpeg_2ddr.jpg (123 KB, 768x1024) Image search: [Google]

123 KB, 768x1024

>>652880194
we all make mistakes brah

>>652880163
>coronation street

jesus mate i don't even need to try and one up you, you're already as low as you could possibly be pleb

>>652871729
>"your a nigga"
>the opinion of an illiterate

>>652880194
Had a vindaloo for dinner tonight, was pretty spicy. Also had those little seedpod things that taste like liquorice. What are those?

File: Ugh+women+_1f09d41a9cc3bff3639694e77339caf0.jpg (51 KB, 500x375) Image search: [Google]

51 KB, 500x375

>>652880397
One day you might have CLASS AND SOPHISTICATION

>>652880648
>Carrot in a Condom

Sounds like the name of a punk band.

>>652880648
aniseed?

>>652880732
Meant to quote
>>652880389

File: tOHCuJG.jpg (65 KB, 604x585) Image search: [Google]

65 KB, 604x585

why don't you have a trap girlfriend~

>>652880670
the fuck do i want that for?

>>652878437
He's not. He's just switched from posting Koreans to that Rita cunt.

>>652880743
Yeah that was my guess.

>>652880648
star anise g

>>652880839
because I don't have any kind of girlfriend, fool

>>652879292
nickname of a friend.

>>652881043
Does your friend know IDbro or something?

Have any of the CHCH anons ever met up?

>>652880947
if you were dating a trap you wouldnt either.

>>652881043
He a Lovecraft fan?

>>652881267
yeah, used to say that pray whenever old ones or religion was mentioned.

>>652880839

There's very few hella convincing ones in NZ

>>652881507
The cocks usually give it away, amirite?

>>652881507
i easily can if i want to but i havent found anyone worth trapping for yet and its not any fun just posting pics online

>>652880852
I thought so too but that ritafag is just a wannabe
Everyone's out to get thread famous now

>>652880850
BECAUSE MEN HAVE CLASS

>>652881484
Sounds like a good cunt.

>>652880947
can i be your bf then pls

>>652881183
im too shy x_x

>>652881507
It really is a shame, you gotta import them from Aus

>>652881701
Like and subscribe, fam

>>652881821
My car only runs good for about an hour at a time, so Dunners to Chch is a bit of a mission. You'd have to be mighty kawaii

Are there any cute young boys in Tauranga that wanna play games or be gay together

File: hi.jpg (334 KB, 2528x1132) Image search: [Google]

334 KB, 2528x1132

>>652881821
Oh its you.

Hamilton reporting, feeling sad cause i only had three beers in the fridge and now iam on my last one

>>652881932
Just bring a tent and camp on the side of state highway one.

blahhhhhhhhh blahhhhhhhhhhhhhh blahhhhhhhhh

>>652881956
hi, it is indeed me, what are you watching anon?? i love british panel shows, i gonna watch some tonight now :3

>>652881932
im pretty kawaii i think :]

Where is the best place to get some decent woolen work socks?

>>652881932
Whats the problem with it?

>>652882185
Ill blahhhhhh you deeeeeep :S

>>652881982
Nothing is more frustrating than not having enough booze. Seriously pisses me off when it happens. The alcohol equivalent of blue balls.

>>652882195
Thats QI, it's not to bad. We could netflix and chill if you want.

>>652882198
get nan to knit them, its the only way

>>652882264
I have some jameson that was meant for a rainy day which as it is indeed raining i may have to force my self

>>652882096
Fuck off, I'll get flattened by those water tower things rolling all over the plains
>>652882195
Post evidence to support facts
>>652882226
Ignitor and/or coilpacks are cooked. The insulation just stops insulating when the engine gets warm, and then it starts misfiring

>>652882355
yes plz, im a big fan of would i lie to you :>

>>652882408
>You right now.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=60WR8dB0H-s

>>652882423
If u know the problem why not go down to your local scrapper specializing in the model of your car and grab the bit? If your not a jaffa most basic repairs are diy

>>652882423
>Post evidence to support facts
really?

>>652882773
*fucking make not model

>>652882495
I've never watched would I lie to you. I'm powering my way through Da Vinci's demons atm,

>>652882711
jamesons whisky not bourbon, i aint some pleb

>>652883016
Hmm looks interesting anon, might have a look later

>>652882773
I did new plugs and second-hand coilpacks, and moved the ignitor off of the engine to try and save it. Need a new one, realistically. I'm not a jaffa, and I did entry-level automotive at Poly.
>>652882802
Live wild, go for it
>>652883016
Would I Lie To You is great. I rate it more than QI or 8 Out Of 10 Cats

>>652883105
I just meant the wanting a drink aspect. And Jameson is good. Get wasted.

what the fuck is all that noise coming from upper queens, sounds like someones murdering a bunch of normie scum

File: 20151117_235446.jpg (992 KB, 2048x1536) Image search: [Google]

992 KB, 2048x1536

>>652883434
>Live wild, go for it
Ok~ i wont get too lewd

>>652883437
Havent had a drink all week i think that its about time

JONO and ben are the best

lookin 4 a hookup in auckland :^)

any one here from inglemud inglewood ?

File: oldflat.jpg (51 KB, 661x561) Image search: [Google]

51 KB, 661x561

>>652883582
I used to live there.

Place has changed a bit since I left.

Anyone got there flag referendum mail yet?

>inb4 everyones to young to vote

File: alfs-752x501.jpg (56 KB, 752x501) Image search: [Google]

56 KB, 752x501

ILL BITE YOUR FACE CUNT

>>652884795
Not too young, just not registered.

>>652884795
nope, wer u anon

>>652884609
where is this, literally never seen it

File: AK1.jpg (81 KB, 575x800) Image search: [Google]

81 KB, 575x800

>>652878412
I'm late i'm late!

>>652880030
Hey Joshieeee
xx

File: 1536467_659368617435030_1372767469_n.jpg (20 KB, 716x333) Image search: [Google]

20 KB, 716x333

>chch reporting in
Sitting here with a mate playing half naked wow.

>>652884910
Just before the bridge over the motorway that goes to k road.

File: AS1.png (862 KB, 558x650) Image search: [Google]

862 KB, 558x650

>"ritanon, show us the way"

>>652885013
What are your thoughts on me?

>>652884977
haii whos this be

>>652885013
giinga!!

>is he a qt boy

>>652885013
Did you mean:
>Sitting here with a mate playing half naked WOW.

Or

Sitting here with a mate playing half naked, wow.

>>652885098
Fuck off idbro this new posting style is quite gay

>>652885098
hhnngghhhg

my vagina is so wet

File: SS.jpg (62 KB, 480x426) Image search: [Google]

62 KB, 480x426

>>652885210
It's the opposite of gay! You should thank me for bringing a little estrogen to the table. PS. Not IDbro!

>>652885258
:)

>>652885210
Maybe cause thats not IDbro??

>>652885273
ewwwwwwwww, clean it

>>652884893
Fuck am i posting as multiple personalities again? Ive bean taking pills to help with that

>>652872589
Because boredom. I'm watching dragons den on sky, eating cookies, and browsing /b/. I have interesting things happen, but they arent dictated by the days of the week.

>>652885090
o well, why'd you move?

File: 1427140848961.jpg (36 KB, 210x202) Image search: [Google]

36 KB, 210x202

>>652885105
If you're John key you're a faggot.
If you're not then you're okay ;)
>>652885111
>Trips noticed
Yeah he's a qt 3.14
>>652885178
Second one. Rip punctuation.

File: ID1.jpg (51 KB, 640x640) Image search: [Google]

51 KB, 640x640

>>652885379
This! This one's for you /b/ro.

>>652885324
idbro is a cozyposting god, comparing yourself to him is heresy

>>652885324
Your shitposting is the cheeriest shitposting I've ever known, and I thank you for that. Post some Emily again!

>>652885450
>If you're John key you're a faggot.
>If you're not then you're okay ;)
What if im idbro?

>>652885013
half naked wow
.
>He take his top off
you say wow
>You slide your pants slow off and they drop to the floor
he says wow
>He reaches towards you and strokes your breast
you say wow
>You pull his hand and place it on you penis
we call you a faggot.

>>652885412
uhhhhhhhhhh i ment like im in christchurch and i havnt got mine

File: ER8.jpg (321 KB, 1600x2055) Image search: [Google]

321 KB, 1600x2055

>>652885495
I'm not comparing myself to IDbro, man. I'm saying i'm BETTER!

>>652885532
Ofcourse, bro. This one is a good one.

>>652880839
>trap
>GIRLfriend

Just admit you're gay. Nobody cares.

>>652885450
>>Trips noticed
>Yeah he's a qt 3.14
Get him to post his feets as a sacrifice to my trips :'333333333

File: Elton-John.jpg (85 KB, 1200x630) Image search: [Google]

85 KB, 1200x630

Anyone seen bong and milo yet?

Or is he still serving his term for cp.

File: 1405230738602.png (31 KB, 127x134) Image search: [Google]

31 KB, 127x134

>>652885547
if you're IDbro, I don't know. You're taste in Korean waifus is top notch though.
>>652885562
wow
You're a poet,
>>652885693
I don't want him to get Doxx'd. He just told me I could take a pic of his butt hole.

File: 691324716_ioPw26G.gif (1015 KB, 400x400) Image search: [Google]

1015 KB, 400x400

>>652885672
ive got something better for you to bite other than my low hanging bait ;)

>>652885450
Why does everyone hate John key? Hes been called one if not the best pm we've had and is considered one of the top world leaders (even though hes leader of such a unimportant nation)

>>652885822
>I don't want him to get Doxx'd. He just told me I could take a pic of his butt hole.
I wish i could identify someone by their butthole lel

but POST IT :)

>>652885607
thought it was "we r u anon"

Happy that the cocaine is working

>>652885909
i love him, as long as he keeps the mudslimes out

File: 1429844156680.gif (1 MB, 300x200) Image search: [Google]

1 MB, 300x200

>>652885909
I just don't like his Jew face. And his pony-tail pulling skills are not up to par.
>>652885975
Geeeee WHIZZ, I don't know if I'm ready to see the universe as seen through his butt hole.

File: ER1.jpg (152 KB, 739x492) Image search: [Google]

152 KB, 739x492

What are the /b/ros listening to, tonight?

>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxnaPa8ohmM

>>652885640
My man!

File: 1429844156680.png (75 KB, 300x200) Image search: [Google]

75 KB, 300x200

>>652886107
but its a truly enlightening experience

File: ER5.jpg (757 KB, 3924x4999) Image search: [Google]

757 KB, 3924x4999

>>652886239
4u!

>>652886084
I wonder if the lefties still want to take in that "emergency" 1000 syrian refugees

>>652886233
This
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cr-SqRWImmI

and this
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Ilh1ewceco

>>652886233
>tfw ritanon fukt ur bish and meant it
>no face

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c2fh4LiN2Ww

File: ER2.jpg (17 KB, 619x386) Image search: [Google]

17 KB, 619x386

>>652886482
Isn't Diamandis such a sick surname?

>>652886512
Hahaha, you're the true MVP!

>>652886233
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cwhLueAWItA

GOOD LUCK BEATING THIS

File: Reddit.jpg (90 KB, 500x492) Image search: [Google]

90 KB, 500x492

>>652871729

File: ER3.gif (580 KB, 500x281) Image search: [Google]

580 KB, 500x281

>>652886708
You're taste is comparable to none! 10 hours of slavic fun packed into a small embedded square.

>>652886364
i dunno, i'm willing to trade 1000 refugee loving ISIS supporters for 1000 refugees, then we just send them to labour camps

>>652886708
Most glorious

No new nudes tonight?

>>652886805
This is a perfect post, well done

>>652886685
>Isn't Diamandis such a sick surname?
Sure is, it sure is.

File: ImageHandler.jpg (122 KB, 1024x768) Image search: [Google]

122 KB, 1024x768

snap chats anything at all

str8outtacobden add me entertain me

>>652887025
There's no new nudes any fuckin' night

>>652887025
Yeah, notice how the thread is alot better? Its because the thread isnt spammed with gross sluts.

File: AK3.jpg (73 KB, 600x900) Image search: [Google]

73 KB, 600x900

"The greatest victory is that which requires no battle."
-ritanon

>>652886897
but its not a trade situation iam afraid.

That fucking facebook video with the asian frenchie telling his son that flowers beat guns. Nice sentiment twat, just what till your invaders strangle you with it

>>652887025
we try to keep that to emails and links now
cleans up the thread

File: AK2.jpg (73 KB, 900x532) Image search: [Google]

73 KB, 900x532

“There are not more than five musical notes, yet the combinations of these five give rise to more melodies than can ever be heard.

There are not more than five primary colours, yet in combination
they produce more hues than can ever been seen.

There are not more than five cardinal tastes, yet combinations of
them yield more flavours than can ever be tasted.”

- ritanon

Im in love with a 16 year old korean girl.

>>652887272
Ty

>>652887348
ok

>>652887348
Name?

>>652887343
>not more than five musical notes

Nigga what?

>>652887348
IDbro....

>>652887348
Idbro?

>>652887507
Once you understand, you will be enlightened. You're still a young grasshopper, but time is on your side.

File: 1425026651654.png (95 KB, 300x300) Image search: [Google]

95 KB, 300x300

>>652887348
>tfw

>>652887535
>>652887546
Not him you retards. IDbro is like 20 and that would make him a pedo.

>>652887348
2D, 3D or real?

>>652887719
16 is legal bro...

>>652871729
I'm gonna vote for the black one tbh. Wb you guys?

File: AK4.jpg (59 KB, 606x900) Image search: [Google]

59 KB, 606x900

>"A fool thinks himself to be wise, but a wise man knows himself to be a fool."

- ritanon

>>652887888
Checked. All flags a shit though.

Seriously, just don't have one. Spend the $26m on mandatory ponytails or something

>>652887888
I would vote for either red peak or the red and blue fern one.

>>652887996
>"I am an absolute twat"

- ritanon

http://tinychat com/nzcam
http://tinychat com/nzcam
http://tinychat com/nzcam
http://tinychat com/nzcam

File: AS2.jpg (46 KB, 645x964) Image search: [Google]

46 KB, 645x964

>>652888291
>twat
you misspelt legend

>"I wish I was IDbro."

- ritanon

File: AS3.jpg (18 KB, 400x400) Image search: [Google]

18 KB, 400x400

>>652888413
IDbro worships me. He's a very loyal servent.

>"When I put my pinky in my poopy my winky feels funny"

-ritanon

>>652888171
I hear you. I'm down for a different flag, but who knew it was so expensive to change it.

>>652888256
I think the red peak one has the best design for a flag, but it looks forgettable like the South African flag.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SPeyhn1aSok

File: AS5.jpg (66 KB, 575x1024) Image search: [Google]

66 KB, 575x1024

>"If you know yourself but not the enemy, for every victory gained you will also suffer a defeat."

- ritanon

>>652888621
Funny, It reminds me of the SA flag aswell. I like red peak because it's basic (not too complex) and the mountain symbolism is dope.

File: AS4.jpg (54 KB, 408x603) Image search: [Google]

54 KB, 408x603

>>652888565
That's an IDbro quote, actually. I forgive you, though.

Wellington Thorndon reporting in

CAN WE LEWD POST NOWWWW

>>652888675
Hahaha, so 2005. That chick's probably on meth now.

>"I literally can not stop sucking dick"

-ritanon

>>652889077
only if there from dunnerz

>>652889232
Seconded.

File: ID9.jpg (252 KB, 640x640) Image search: [Google]

252 KB, 640x640

>>652889172
Hahaha, 5/10 for making me snigger. I love my loyal fans like you! :)

Why all the Ritanon hate?

You're acting like there's something here for him to ruin.

>>652889232
>>652889382
Why is christchurch not acceptable

File: AS6.jpg (38 KB, 610x407) Image search: [Google]

38 KB, 610x407

>>652889542
This. You understand!

>>652889542
I dont give two shits about him or hating him but quoting him is something to do

>"I once managed to lick my foreskin, it tasted salty"

-ritanon

>>652888922
WHy are you hating on idbro?

File: HiddenRelic.jpg (32 KB, 306x350) Image search: [Google]

32 KB, 306x350

ritanon here. unlock RARE relic with dubs.

>>652890049
I'll bite
>dubs get

Post youre dicks and ill rate them :)

It will be FUN

>>652890049
fuck you.

I'm in the need

The need for weed

Central Auckland master race. Care to help?

Hi I've never done any street drugs so i wanted to ask how much does weed usually cost and in what increments in grams are they usually sell them in?

>>652889739
All of Chch moved down here after the shakes anyway, didn't they?
>>652889826
<3
>>652890049
I'll bite too

>>652890286
>didn't they?
Well they left me alone, and now im lonely and now one to be lewd with ;_;

>>652889979

He thinks people will notice him and he'll get famous just my mentioning IDbro.

anyone here got viber

19 M

>>652889089
Lol that was 2001, bro

File: angrypepe.jpg (39 KB, 900x900) Image search: [Google]

39 KB, 900x900

>>652890466
I'm never the one to mention IDbro!

>>652890430
We'll be your friend. You're doing the lewding though
>>652890466
Rare relic GET

File: RIKKA EATING FRIES AND LOOKING TO THE SIDE XD.jpg (56 KB, 1280x720) Image search: [Google]

56 KB, 1280x720

hey who dunedin here

>>652890542
Holy shit! She's probably died of a meth OD by now!

>>652871486
>>652871562
>>652871661

kek

>>652890624
Hey, Port. Mount here

>>652871354
whats the voting strat for denying the flag change
i just got the first round ref papers and i want to fuck with it

File: RickRoll.jpg (30 KB, 306x350) Image search: [Google]

30 KB, 306x350

>>652890466
Even though it wasn't in reply to the picture, i'll give it to you. Well done! He's all yours. ;)

[/superRARE]

>>652890517
get kik :3

>>652890624
send lewds on kik :3

>>652890750
I think the plan was to vote for the koru because it's the shittest

File: msc71.jpg (207 KB, 1451x1024) Image search: [Google]

207 KB, 1451x1024

>>652890783
what kind of lewds

>>652890834
i was thinking that, but what if actually everyone votes for it and it gets in.. i'd probably have to kill myself

>>652890863
ALL THE LEWDS~

Whos got the Ghetto booty Grace nudes? not the lewds the nudes

File: msc80.jpg (1 MB, 840x1200) Image search: [Google]

1 MB, 840x1200

>>652890932
hmm

no

>>652891055
just feminine dick then

>>652890564
See
>>652888922

>>652890907
Well, it goes down to the koru, or whatever, against the existing flag. I don't think that'd happen, but I'll join you in sweet death if it did
>>652890946
The people who bother to talk to her to get her snapchat or whatever

>>652871729
kek, got referendum today, Immediately ripped it up. Those flag options are gayer than you and OP combined