Cause if I were to root for anybody, I would root for Japan.
>>283168
Root for somebody that doesn't attack a state locked in a civil war.
>>283168
>Imperial Japan
Literally the memmest part of the memmest war.
>>283178
Even their own philosophers largely stopped rooting for Japan once it became clear the regime was terminally retarded.
1868 –
Meiji Restoration overthrows the Shogun government. Also a major goal of the restorers: open Japan to trade with the world. Not just to compete with Whitey, but also they aim to win a trade war with China, which at that time was THE king of all Asian commerce. But how? The Chinese have literally thousands of years of experience in international trade, and Japan has like 2 weeks of experience.
1876 –
Korea signs the Treaty of Ganghwa, allowing Japan to trade at four port cities. Basically Japan pulled a Perry and Black Shipped the formerly closed country of Korea.
1880s –
Chinese pimps operating out of Japanese port cities kidnap poor Japanese women and ship them to brothels in China. These women are known as karayukisan (kara being an old word for China, yuki meaning, to go to)
1885 –
Japanese are allowed to settle and do trade in all of Korea. Although in practice only the tekiya (fore-runners of the Yakuza, tekiya were organized clans of traveling merchants pushing carts full of iffy merch. You can still see them at festivals) really bothered to make the trip. The tekiya would use violence and intimidation to coerce Koreans into buying shoddy goods and fake medicines. They were “soon joined by drug traffickers and sex workers.” All backed up by the official Japanese consulates, who would “protect” them from retaliation by the Korean citizens. Even though Korea was still run by the Korean government. The more money the thugs made, the more they could spend on lobbying the Japanese government for more “protection”, which would allow them to rip off even more Koreans. Another fore-runner of the yakuza, the bakuto, also showed up in Korea. Originally traveling gamblers, in Korea the bakuto did predatory lending scams, loan-sharking, and so on, which always ended in them foreclosing on Korean farmers’ land, helping Japan colonize one rice paddy at a time.
>>283205
1887 -
Muraoka Iheiji was hired by the Japanese consulate in Shanghai to travel around China and make a secret report about money-making opportunities : businesses and industries that Japanese businessmen could try to muscle in on. At this time, most trade was flowing from China to Japan and the Japanese government wanted to reverse this trend. Muraoka quickly realized that the biggest moneymaking opportunity was in prostitution and human trafficking. After he finished the report, he resigned from government service, to become a pimp and kidnapper.
1890s –
Japanese pimps and human traffickers fight it out with the Chinese, for domination of the karayuki business. Pimps like Muraoka are outraged that Chinese are kidnapping “their women” and vow to “save them” from these gaijin – by re-kidnapping them and selling them at a profit to other Japanese pimps. Muraoka relates several stories in his autobiography about going to Hong Kong and snitching on a Chinese brothel to British police. The Brits shut down the brothel and hand over all the workers . . . to Muraoka.
On more than one occasion, a whole group of kidnapped women was found dead in the locked boiler room of a ship – a scene straight out of The Wire.
One estimate is that between between 1870 and 1930, around 100,000 Japanese women are kidnapped and sold into sexual slavery.
One Japanese ship captain is quoted as saying, “Japan’s most well-known exports are coal, raw silk, and women.”
As the Japanese pimps spread their business and brothels throughout east Asia, other Japanese merchants follow – setting up small stores to sell overpriced Japanese goods to the karayuki and their customers. The pimps regard themselves as patriotic, and are proud that they are enabling Japanese to expand their trade overseas.
>>283206
* The prostitutes needed Japanese food, beverages, clothes and many other Japanese products. Their demand was met by the J-variety-goods store,which peddled a wide range of products. As the store also sold to non-Japanese, Japanese commodities became wildly popular. The strength of Japan’s southeast Asian trade today is not thanks to the large merchant houses like Mitsui; the trade was first developed by the variety-goods dealers and behind these merchants is the shadow cast by the Japanese prostitutes.
1895 –
Japan wins a fight with China and is given Taiwan as part of the booty. However, the question remains: how do we turn this expensive military occupation into a profit?
(also, as part of the booty: all Chinese merchants have to leave Korea, putting it more under the thumb of Japan and ruthless, yakuza-connected Japanese traders).
1898 –
The civilian doctor Goto Shinpei is appointed governor of Taiwan. He likes to use the native Chinese principles to govern the natives. He uses spin rather than brute force: he re-interprets Chinese sayings and customs to justify Japanese rule in terms the Taiwanese can accept. Also he legalizes opium, and immediately grants the Japanese government a monopoly on it. Thereby solving the “profitability” problem. Opium is pretty much the one single commodity that turned Taiwan from a huge money loser to a money earner in seven years. The USA couldn’t do that with all the oil in Iraq in 10 fucking years.
>>283210
1905 –
Japan wins a fight with Russia, and by way of apology, Russia gives Japan part of China. How the fuck does that even work??? Anyway Japan now has a bit of Manchuria under its direct control. But they also got the Russian-made Manchurian RAILWAY as part of the deal. So now they’re in this weird position of being SEMI colonial overlords. They only own a tiny slice of China outright, but millions of miles of railway, and the right to set up trade and businesses in all the cities the railway goes to. But in those cities, although “Chinese” in theory, are run by puppet regimes, who allow the Japanese secret police to run rampant. Thus, Japanese citizens and “businessmen” can break any laws and get away with things native Chinese can’t do. This climate attracts every Yakuza, tekiya, mercenary, pimp, and nutcase who has not been nailed down. The issue is: how to parlay this trade agreement with China into outright colonialism?
Another funny thing about Manchuria: there weren’t even many Chinese there. Most of the Chinese who WERE there were immigrants from the center of China. The fact that they were immigrants made them more easy to exploit, and added to the general feeling of Manchuria as being a free-for-all anarchy zone, not a “real” state.
1906 –
First answer is: legalize prostitution and put a Japanese monopoly on it. By this time, Japanese pimps and human traffickers have pretty much beat the Chinese. The pimps had gotten their start providing prostitutes to the Japanese army during its 1905 war with Russia. The 1906 “legalization” law re-tooled the industry for civilian life, and mandated monthly health inspections.
Second thing : Japanese government creates the South Manchurian Railway corporation. This was supposed to function like the Dutch East India Company, as the main tool of colonizing. It’s technically a business but operates like an independent fiefdom or small government.
>>283213
Also, Goto moves from Taiwan to Manchuria to run the SMR, bringing with him his “scientific” principles for making Chinese colonies profitable. Principle number one : bunsouteki bubi (literally, “military arms in civilian disguises”). In other words, business as warfare.
1907 –
ex-prime minister and ex-governor of Taiwan Katsura Tarou, starts the Oriental Society (Touyou Kyoukai), a sort of policy group dedicated to coordinating different aspects of Japan’s imperialism (military, diplomatic, business, crime, etc.) Well he didn’t start it, but he changed the name from Taiwan Society to Oriental Society. Katsura’s #1 priority: taking Mr. Goto’s profitable hookers-opium-Japanese-medicine-and-Chinese-philosophy program and implementing it in other colonies. He also wants to get Japanese farmers to come and settle in the territories, much as Israel is doing in Palestine, so that the Japanese can say, “We legitimately belong here, this is our ancestral land.” This program doesn’t work out because who wants to farm when you can just steal?
1907-1909,
Korean “armies of righteousness” attempt to fight back, but lose.
1910s:
The independent, self-employed frontier women in Taiwan, and Manchuria basically invent Japanese feminism, which later spreads to the mainland. Japanese men run things behind the scenes, but the women are the “public face” of Japanese trade, since they are the ones that actually learned how to speak Chinese and they work in occupations where Chinese are the customers. Nurses, hairdressers, schoolteachers, small businesswomen and shop owners, social workers, and police.
In other words, the colonies were not only for Yakuza and men to go to seek their fortune, and rise above their lowly social class: plenty of Japanese women made the trip too, for those same reasons.
>>283215
This presents a dilemma for the Japanese men: they like that Japanese women are putting a nice, kind face on the colonialism, and they like all the money the women are making for the motherland. But they don’t like how “their” women are too friendly with the natives, and learning too many Chinese customs. Thus there are a lot of predictable scandalous articles about “hysterical” women. This buzzword ALSO eventually catches on in Tokyo womens' magazines, AFTER it is popular in the colonies.
1910
Japan conquers Korea. I’m not sure how this went down. I think they didn't invade but just intimidated the Korean emperor into signing a treaty?
1911 :
after six years, the main infrastructure in Manchura is completed. Millions of miles of train tracks have been added, and gigantic, super-advanced ports have been constructed. Now all they need is some Japanese investors and big businesses to come in and take advantage of the infrastructure (and the almost free coolie labor) and Japan can basically double its economy. If they can find investors and companies. Help!
1912 –
The Japanese government hires Mr. Aioi to do a report on Manchuia, to persuade Japanese businesses to come there and start milking this here cow. Aioi reports that there’s now over a million immigrant coolies in Manchuria, they work dirt cheap, and what little wages you pay them, you can get back by selling them Japanese stuff. In fact most coolies are so poor, they cannot afford even dormitory housing and they sleep outside in the bitter cold. Migrants from central china traveling to Manchuria by boat not only sleep in the hold, but are classified on shipping documents as a type of cargo.
>>283216
1913-15;
Journalist Ishimori Seiichi writes a bunch of really unique articles for the KOREA REVIEW tabloid. He goes undercover as : a North Chinese coolie, an elderly Korean male drifter in Seoul, a Japanese hooker in Seoul, a French detective tracking Russian criminals in Manchuria and Russia, an elderly Russian man in Dailan, and a poor Japanese migrant worker in Seoul. Aside from being brave, crazy, and super “Black Like Me” style, the popularity of Ishimori’s articles reveal a sort of paradox of his readers’ state of mind: colonial Japanese want to dominate the natives, but they also kind of dream of wanting to be the natives, to be “down,” to see what only the natives want to see. They want Japan to take over Asia and “civilize” it, but also delight in the down-and-out perversion, violence, and ghetto craziness of the frontier.
1913 -
The magazine KOREA REVIEW has a monthly column called KIKI KAIKAI HENGEN SHUTSU BOTSUSEN (STRANGE UNCANNY ILLUSIONS THAT APPEAR AND DISAPPEAR) by Ishimoi Seiichi. This column – far from saying colonies are great – does exposes on the most gritty, ghetto, wild-west parts of colonial life. But this makes it much more popular than simple propaganda would have been. Hysterical women, female gangsters, black markets, corrupt colonial authorities, Chinese warlords, Russian gangsters, and all.
1917 –
Nakamura Kyoko starts a sexology journal called ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY, which runs until 1926, kicking off the “sexology boom.” He says lot of things, but the main one to remember here is: modern living makes everyone hentai, and that’s ok.
1918 –
Japanese human traffickers now kidnapping Chinese women. The number of pimps / traffickers in North China is estimated to be around 400. One pimp is later quoted after the war as saying that “2/3 of the big Japanese businesses in Manchuria were started by former pimps who made enough money to go legit.”
>>283218
The “Oriental Development Company” (run by Katsura Taro’s Oriental Society), which is supposed to be encouraging Japanese farmers to move to Korea, is actually replacing yakuza groups as the main Japanese landlord, in taking over family-owned Korean farms. Less than 50% of Koreans own their own land at this point. This is an example of “business practices” moving from the yakuza/underworld to becoming official Japanese colonial policy.
1919 –
World War One is over. Japanese Big Pharma companies,who have made a mint off of selling morphine to European armies, now dump their excess supplies in the Japanese colonies, serving the dual purpose of “pacifying and incapacitating the colonized while making huge profits for the colonizers.” In Korea, Japanese government outlaws opium, and legalizes morphine. “In a few short years, 100,000Koreans were addicted.” Flooding Manchuria with cheap dope also pays dividends when Japan finally decides to conquer Manchuria in 1931.
Koreans again attempt to overthrow the Japanese colonial government. The army suppresses them, killing around 7,000.
Kitano Hiromi starts another sexology monthly journal: SEX RESEARCH (SEI NO KENKYUU)
1920s :
Modernism hits Japan! Movies! Magazines! Western fashions! Cafes! flappers! Jazz! Many new leisure time pursuits. But all this stuff is made possible by three things: opium, karayuki, and coolie labor. In other words, semi-illegal totally exploitative industries IN THE COLONIES. The profits from which finance the modernization of Japan. So even though modernism is often seen as something that filtered out from Tokyo, actually it filtered INTO Tokyo from the colonies. After all, leisure time is something you do if you have money left over to spend on fun. And that money has to come from somewhere.
>>283221
Another effect of modernism: people instantly become jaded as fuck. Urban dwellers have such hectic, fast-paced lives compared to the country villages. And they’re exposed to such nonstop stimuli all day: traffic sounds, neon lights, beeps, honks, the clank of machinery, and so on. So, the thinking goes, urbanites get super desensitized by all this and crave ever more extreme thrills in their new leisure time. Plus they are super stressed out by living cheek-to-jowl with a million strangers, in defiance of millions of years of human nature. And so they seek out sexual perversions to release some of the crazy urban tension building up inside them. Thus is born the ERO BOOM. And a whole cottage industry of “sexology” magazines – some more scientific, some more tabloid – to explain about all the new urban perversions, and how they are necessary to make urban life, with all its stress and neuroses, bearable.
Also, Japanese sexology was very pro-prostitution and pro-hentai. The “sexologists” generally thought Western morality re:maritial fidelity was naive and that seeing as how guys were going to cheat anyway, the superior Japanese way to deal with the issue was to industrialize and governmentally control prostitution the same way that Japan was industrializing all its other industries at the time.
Also, Japanese scientists in Harbin, China, start mass-producing heroin and morphine, which are cheaper than traditional opium. Addicts now have three opiates to choose from.
1920 –
Akiyama Yoshio and Sawada Junjirou launch yet another sexology monthly, just called SEX. Unlike the previous sexology journals, SEX is Eurocentric. That is to say, more sex-phobic : moralizing, preaching, and openly “hey, look at all the freeeeaks!!!”
>>283225
1921 –
Tanaka Kougai, one of the main “sexologists” starts his climb to fame by publishing the journal MODERN SEXUALITY (HENTAI SEIYOKU). His articles are often about “frontier women” as hysterics, Chinaman-lovers and “female supremacists.” As well as s/m, vampires, and cannibalism. Also: Tanaka was a doctor who used to work with Goto (the doctor who ran Taiwan and later the South Manchuria Railway company).
Habuto Eiji starts (sigh) yet another sex journal called SEXUALITY AND HUMAN NATURE (SEIYOKU TO JINSEI). This one is also more Eurocentric. That is to say, more moralizing, preaching, and sensationalistic.
1922 –
Tanaka publishes a book, THE SHADOWY ASPECTS OF HUMAN SEXUALITY (NINGEN NO SEITEKI ANKOKUMEN), and a scholarly sexology magazine MODERN SEXUALITY, in which he argues that, given the stress of modern industrial livin’ , it’s not only natural to legalize prostitution, but also sadism, masochism, fetishism, and necrophila. Necrophilia and fetishism are like other new modern inventions that entertain urban dwellers: movies, radio, and French cafes. And if we get all prudish and shut off the sexual “safety valve” of necrophilia, then we’re REALLY going to see some weird sex-crimes happening. Or something.
In MODERN SEXUALITY, the “modern” refers to this new, decadent, industrial-capitalism urban lifestyle. Tanaka says basically, modern city living makes everyone a perv, and that’s just fine, since sex can also be industrialized. New perversions are being rolled off the assembly line of our culture daily, let’s embrace them! (provided that cash changes hands. Doing it outside the marketplace would be simply barbaric and abnormal – now THAT’S hentai!)
1923 -
Great Kanto Earthquake. All classes’ desires turn from basics like food and shelter to leisure and consumption. Movies overtake ‘misemono’ (carnival sideshows) as the main entertainment of Asakusa.
>>283227
1924 –
Edogawa Ranpo publishes a novel called HUMAN CHAIR (NINGEN ISU), a surreal critique of capitalism in which a chair-maker at a furniture factory becomes so obsessed with the commodities he makes that he eventually turns into a chair himself.
Not to be outdone, Umehara Hokumei publishes the most fucked up, most ero-guro novel of the whole era (immediately censored by The Man, only 100 copies printed, and even those have most of the cannibalism cut out): SATSUJIN KAISHA (THE KILLING KAPITALIST KONGLOMERATE). This is about a guy who works for a company (which operates mostly in the colonies, naturally) that sells only one product: death. They kill the clients, take their stuff, and then return to Tokyo to have wild sex-and-death-and-opium orgies. There are secret initiations, rapes, murders, necrophilia, mah jongg games where the loser gets disemboweled and then people have an orgy on the corpse’s intestines, etc. In one way this seems to be kind of just shock-for-the-sake-of-shock, but in 1924, this must have been some crazy shit indeed. Like if GWAR happened at the same time as Elvis or something. Also interesting: even though Umehara was trying to write satire, actually the stuff that REAL Japanese corporations were soon to do in Manchuria would make the novel look like some Garrison Kellor shit.
Post-quake construction boom stimulates economy. Women can now eat alone in public. Also they can go to cafes or restaraunts FOR FUN now. Osaka tekiya (carnies) try to unionize.
1925 –
Tanaka publishes a book called SEX MANIACS (AIYOKU NI KURUU CHIJIN), advocating for industrialized prostitution: how can the nation harness men’s desire for sex to grow our economy?
>>283232
Kon Wajiro, a sociologist, starts a new movement: “modernology”: he and his team of assistants do “field work” in Tokyo department stores (department stores were a new thing back then) and write down every little detail of shoppers’ behavior: posture, what they buy, what they wear, the routes they take, etc. Honestly this guy is boring.
Umehara Hokumei takes over the art journal ARTS MARKET and openly says “Fuck you artists who cry ‘sellout’ – you’re just jealous because no one wants to pay cash for your stuff. In these sophisticated times, people will pay good money for subversive or even left-wing art, if you have any talent. Let the market decide what is good art! We can change the system from within and make some loot while we’re at it!”
Umehara publishes a super controversial translation of Italian author Boccaccio’s THE DECAMERON, which basically had a huge influence on all subsequent ero-guro authors, artists, critics, etc.
Radios become common, as do bars, cafes, tearooms.
A drug dealer (pen-name GIONBOU) writes an autobiography, where he talks about how the Japanese consul and Japanese police keep him from getting hassled by the Chinese police when he comes into Chinese turf to buy and sell heroin. Why are there two sets of police in the same cities? Driscoll doesn’t say. Further, the drug dealer says that the Japanese-run South Manchurian Railway actually helps him smuggle his product. He goes on to say that over half, and in some places almost all, of Japanese merchants in Chinese cities are in the drug game to some extent.
>>283236
1927 -
Umehara and his friend Sakai Kiyoshi spend a year in Shanghai, getting into opium and Chinese hookers, and generally trying to out-do each other in feats of degeneracy. They launch KAMASHASTRA, an ero-guro magazine specifically for Japanese living in the colonies. It’s about what you think it’s about.
KAMASHASTRA starts a new trend which catches on in all the ero-guro magazines: drug reports! “I traveled to an actual, no-foolin’ opium den with crazy Chinese junkies!!!” type of gonzo journalism. These gritty, dirty, grimey accounts of Chinese junkies were a new way to shock and titillate Japanese ero-guro audiences. And again, this new layer of grotesque came FROM the colonies INTO Tokyo “modern” society.
Edogawa Ranpo publishes THE STRANGE TALE OF PANORAMA ISLAND (PANORAMA TOUKIDAN), a horror novel about a guy who fakes his own death in order impersonate a rich kid who inherits his own island. And then he populates the island with the taxidermied bodies of his murder victims, turning it into a “sculpture garden”.
A financial crisis fucks up the economy, and subways are installed in Tokyo. Massive increase in vagrants sleeping in Asakusa park.
1928 –
Umehara starts an ero-guro journal called PERVERSE MODERN DOCUMENTS (HENTAI SHIRYOU). To get around the censors, he makes it a special-order, subscriber-only affair. A zine, if you will. In a harbinger of things to come, one feature of issue #1 was a reprint of some German anti-war photos (dead bodies, missing limbs, the suffering of war!) . . .but with the German captions taken out and new Japanese captions mocking the victims and making fun of everything. Decadent nihilism! Aren’t we terrible?!? This shift from grotesque to outright war porn, marks a gradual political shift from “shocking revolutionaries” to “right-wing war cheerleaders.”
>>283238
Also, Umehara and Sakai collaborate on the grand-daddy of all ero-guro magazines: GUROTESUKU (GROTESQUE). Fetishism! Sex crimes! This magazine leads the new trend: away from erotic (played out, plus highly censored), into grotesque (new, more extreme, and a much more broad category). People begin using “ero-guro” as a single phrase. Also GUROTESUKU highlighted “the way that eroticism was present in otherwise nonsexual acts, such as war and crime.” This was a good 2 years before J.G. Ballard was even fucking born.
Umehara publishes another book (do they have a fucking typewriter installed in the VIP room of the whore-house, next to the opium pipe? WTF), this time a translation of a German novel called BALKAN KRIEG (in Japanese: BARUKAN KURIIGU) . BALKAN KRIEG is straight-up war pornography. For dudes who get a boner thinking of killing. The trend is clear: as Japan marches ever closer to world conquest, ero turns into ero-guro, and then into straight-up guro, and finally to war and death.
A telegram from Japanese government puts the number of “ronin” (Japanese criminals : pimps, dealers, extortionists, swindlers, and mercenaries) in Manchuria at 10,000.
The film industry invents marketing tie-ins (the comic book becomes a movie which becomes a pachinko game and a Happy Meal), and the terms Moga (modern girl) and Mobo (Modern boy) begin to be used.
1929 –
Nakayama Yuigorou publishes USER’S GUIDE TO MODERN HENTAI (HENTAI SHOSEIGEI). This is a 1,300 page encyclopedia of scams that city-folk use to rip off country people and noobs. Every possible hustle is contained. Human traffickers, loan sharks, extortionists, scam artists, fake advertising . . .Also urban legends, and the usual perversions.
>>283241
Also: huge depression and economic meltdown in Japan. Millions unemployed. Elite people start asking themselves, “How can we continue to buy coal, oil, and steel that we need to grow our economy, and get our unemployment numbers back down?” Answer : conquer people. In this scenario, militarism is just the means . . the end is a strong economy. So if you believe this particular theory of Japan’s imperialism, you’d have to conclude that Japan WON THE WAR.
Worldwide economic depression. Start of the ‘casino follies’ theater troupe, which makes fun of The Man and modern times.
1930 -
The “Oriental Development Company” (run by Katsura Taro’s Oriental Society) now owns over half of ALL land in Korea.
Noma Jirou published RESEARCHING PERVERSE ERO (HENTAITEKI ERO NO KENKYUU), a sort of encyclopedia of ero-guro cultural trends, both real and “urban legends”, of the time. Such as human slaves being forced to be window mannequins to pay off debts (urban legend!). This is one of “the main texts of the genre.”: rape, beastiality, necrophilia, promiscuity, “Noma insists that the final outcome will be ‘a major contribution to human culture.’”
Edogawa Ranpo AND Jou Masayuki both bust out with novels called VAMPIRE, starting the “vampire eroticism” boom. Driscoll notes that Japanese vampires, (unlike Euro ones) are the same ethnic group as their victims. Everyone’s an “insider,” no one’s an “other.” Perhaps because of this, Japanese vampire stories tend to feature “victims” that cooperate with the vampires in their own demise. And how the victims, once bitten, tend to help the vampire.
>>283243
For instance, in the Ranpo novel, some of the victims are nobodies who attain tabloid newspaper fame after death. Could this, asks Driscoll, be Ranpo’s critique of mass media and how capitalism gives people an incentive to die?
Buzz-killing leftist critics waste no time in drawing parallels to you-know-what-ism.
Ranpo also publishes THE CULMINATION OF EROTIC GROTESQUE (RYOUKI NO HATE), which “both critiques consumers’ demand for more sensational images and contributes to it.” It’s about a young rich kid with nothing to do so he decides to become a “student of perversion”, but nothing is ever enough for him, so he winds up joining a snuff-sex satanic ritual club. Not only that, but in order to catch the murderers, the detective himself has to join the club. The detective barely manages to regain his good judgment at the end and arrests the club members, but not until after he’s participated in a few murder orgies himself.
This theme of “complicity” is, along with “jadedness and over-stimulation”, a big part of all the critiques of modernism and capitalist entertainments.
The term ‘ero-guro nonsense’ becomes widespread. Urban population is up 50% from 1920. The café boom starts. Tokyo law forbids the shaking of buttocks in cabaret performances (and also in dance-halls). 50,000 juvenile delinquents under police surveillance in East Tokyo alone. “stick girls’ appear on the scene: for a fee, they will hold your arm while you shop in Ginza and make you seem popular while you shop.
Kawabata Yasunari publishes the popular novel “Asakusa Crimson Gang” about cross-dressing delinquents hustling to survive on the mean streets of East Tokyo.
>>283247
1931 –
The Manchurian Incident. A rogue and clandestine group of Japanese army officers (led by Ishihara Kanji and Itagaki Seishirou) stage a fake “terrorist incident” (tnt on Japan’s railroad tracks), blame it on “Chinese terrorists” and use it to force the Emperor to declare total control of all Manchuria (rather than just control of a small fraction of it, and trading / train-operating rights in the rest), as well as a general land war with Regular China.
Fun fact: in order to get money for the explosives, they asked the mob! They got 50,000,000 yen from Fujita Osamu, a heroin dealer.
Author Edogawa Ranpo publishes his masterpiece BLIND BEAST (MOUJUU), about a blind Tokyo masseur, who lures his female clients into his apartment, murders them, taxidermies their bodies into statues, and then has a “special room” that he chases his victims through: it’s pitch black and full of giant, cabinet-sized sculptures of disembodied female body parts that he makes his victims run through, so they can feel what he, as a blind pervert, feels, before they die.
>>283251
Sociologist Akagami Yoshitsuge publishes THE FACE OF EROTIC GROTESQUE SOCIETY (RYOUKI NO SHAKAISOU). He is a left-winger, who argues that this new form of industrial, urban capitalism is turning all our natural wants and needs into disposable artificial commodities. Our real desires, in contrast (for, say, love, trust, community, spirituality, meaning in life) can NOT be reduced to stuff on a shelf, so the modern “new breed” of human is cut off from them altogether. He says the unnaturalness of it all, plus the tendency to view other people as mere commodities, makes modern urban people more perverted, and thus erotic-grotesque. Capitalism is not content with owning us during our time at work – now it wants to control our leisure time, control our tastes in music, art, and fun, control our nervous systems, even! Freak shows, titty-bar peep shows, escapist Hollywood fantasies, and perms for all! The new urban dweller is jaded, over-stimulated, always searching for a more extreme thrill. Thus the slide from erotic into grotesque.
Most commies are buzz-kills who enjoy carping on anyone having fun anywhere, but Akagami manages to out-do even his fellow reds. Way to go.
>>283256
Gonda Yasunosuke, the premier sociologist of Asakusa (Tokyo’s #1 most “modern” hood), publishes A THEORY OF PEOPLE’S PLEASURE (MINSHUU GORAKURON), arguing that, far from being a place where working folks can have a bit of fun and experience the latest in new forms of entertainment, Asakusa is a trap of evil capitalists to ensnare Joe Sixpack, offering a factory of fun where mass-produced shiny shit and fast food rolls off a conveyor-belt and into your lap. WWhat are we to make of human life, buried as it is underneath all these commodities?” Real thinking, feeling humans have been replaced by soul-less materialistic consumers. You are what you own! Settle down, Ian Mackaye. Gonda was like the most famous guy to be straight up, “fuck moga and mobo (modern girls and modern boys).” For a different view of Asakusa and of moga, please check my review of EROTIC GROTESQUE NONSENSE.
November – the magazines CRIMINAL SCIENCE and CRIME DIGEST feature – between grisly true-crime stories and tabloid sex headlines – accounts written by Japanese Imperial Army officers in the colonies, detailing how crazy things are out there. It’s odd because these are not political magazines. They’re pulp, trashy, true-crime, low-brow things with tits everywhere. So the articles by army officers are another example of what Driscoll calls “war pornography.”
>>283258
Who is Amakasu Masahiko? He’s a famous secret-policeman, assassin, ex-con, and now leader of Manchukuo’s kenpentai (secret police). He hires 100 “military contractors” (i.e. crooks) and forms a mob called Uchifuji in Fentian city, a second syndicate in Harbin, and an “incipient drug and intelligence operation in Shanghai.” Through his Chinese underworld contacts, he obtains military secrets which help the Japanese army win battles. To give his gang total control of Harbin’s underworld, he has to get the Japanese army to invade Harbin (thereby driving out the Chinese cops, and rival gangs too). So, dressed as a Chinese terrorist, he drives around BY HIMSELF IN A FUCKING CAR FULL OF HAND GRENADES, going on a 3-day-long drive-by. While his friends call the Japanese army and beg for help.
Japanese agricultural depression throws even more people out of work. Mancuria invaded. The ‘moga’ trend peaks. The term ‘nonsense film’ comes into vogue to describe slapstick, plotless cinema.
1932 –
In March 1, as a result of the Manchurian Incident, Japan formally takes over all of Manchuria. This sets in motion a whole chain of dominoes: instead of trying to battle China economically, trade wars, using businesses as soldiers, Japan is now actually fighting China with real soldiers. Chinese laborers in Manchuria are now routinely enslaved, and forced to work until death, in a totally unsustainable manner. Why? Because Japan has embarked on a course of world conquest, and needs Manchuria to make enough army equipment to do that. This is called “mobilization for total war.”
To accompany the army across the globe, they would need many prostitutes. They set up the first “comfort women” station in Shanghai. This is just another instance – one of many in the book – of the government copying what the Yakuza/underworld had been doing in the colonies all along, and turning it into official policy.
>>283260
“Japan’s Guandong army desperately needed revenue to establish the new state, in addition to requiring useful intelligence from on-the-ground Japanese sources with experience in dealing with Manchuria. The only Japanese in control of these previous commodities of intelligence and drugs were the hustlers and traffickers, who were now joined by yakuza groups.”
The gangsters got cushy, legit jobs as “military advisers”, or pencil-pushers in the official government Opium Monopoly Corporation (!!!) Everyone called them “sensei.” Bureaucrats helped them set up “legitimate” businesses, and launder their drug money. Also – as “government advisers,” these hustlers were immune to customs searches.
Military leaders such as Amakasu Masahiko and Itagaki Seishirou teamed up with yakuza syndicates operating in Manchukuo such as the Kokusuikai and Seigidan.
The number of “ronin” in Manchuria is now over 30,000 (including yakuza).
The Kenpeitai were in charge of coordinating the local yakuza, making Amakasu (leader of the kenpeitai) a big guy in the opium game.
The Kempeitai were like the craziest guys in the whole thing – the main link between official government and yakuza. A sort of “official” gang: they could kill anyone, steal anything. They were in charge of disarming Chinese police, confiscating property, and taking over Chinese banks. Here, the “inside information” that the yakuza possessed came in handy. The yaks – who knew because local Chinese gangsters told them- told the kenpeitai “This family looks poor but they’re rich, and their gold is hidden here.” Or “That family is ripe for extortion,” and the kenpeitai would move in and get the loot, afterwards sharing some with the gangsters. Also, the yaks showed the more independent kenpeitai how to make “extra money” setting up their own prostitution and drug rings.
>>283262
Driscoll says that without the revenue from heroin, opium, and morphine, Japan could not have waged WWII: he estimates that between 50 and 55% of all Manchuria’s GDP came from drugs.
Applying the same rules laid down by Goto in Taiwan, financial minister Hoshino Naoki starts the Opium Monopoly. Legalizing dope, but only the government is legally allowed to sell it. This is done in the guise of “regulating drugs” and “reducing crime.” In practice, this meant that gangsters – excuse me, “advisors” would rob Chiense dope dealers at gunpoint, then turn around and sell the dope themselves. Chinese dope dealing was illegal. Meanwhile, entire neighborhoods of Japanese-owned supermarkets turn into out-and-out opium houses almost overnight.
The Manchukuo government uses this dope money (and the promise of more profits to come) as collateral for billions in loans from Japanese banks. Yes, they straight up told the banks, “This is dope money.”
Here’s how the industry works: Japanese army robs Chinese opium farmers at gunpoint, giving them pennies on the dollar, if even that. Then Japanese factories process the dope, and sell half of it to lisenced, Japanese-run opium dens. But, oops! They “lose” the other 50%! This is where the profit comes in: the “lost” 50% is sold to Yakuza at an insane markup: between 10 and 30 times the “official” price, and the yaks sell it to illegal Chinese opium dens at an even huger markup.
Financial minister Hoshino Naoki then gets together with the kenpeitai and designates the one hundred biggest Japanese dope-dealers as “government liscenced wholesalers.”
>>283264
Bureaucrats like Furumi Tadayuki and Hoshino set up the Manchukuo Central Bank (opened with assets looted from the four main Chines banks in Manchuria), and was totally self-contained. No other banks (not even Japanese banks) could check its books. They also set up a Bureau for Special Financial Assets (dope money). This bureau was a “tunneling facility that shuttled money earned on the black market into the Central Bank.” And they use this laundered cash to form a “second budget” for the army. Not unlike the LDP’s zaito. They kept some for themselves, their bars, hookers, hot cars, etc. But most was needed to simply keep the government running, since all the drugs and corruption was (not surprisingly) slowing down the economy. Money was also set aside for more wars: China, Russia, America, whoever.
The bidan (glorious soldier) genre of samurai fiction, long out of fashion, is re-vamped and unleashed on the public as part of a wartime propaganda campaign. Suddenly there are “based on a true story” novels everywhere, detailing the “heroic deaths of our soldiers in Manchuria”. No one cares if the deaths mattered or if the soldiers had any tactical common sense, all that matters is they died well. For example, TRUE STORIES OF HUMAN BULLETS FROM JAPAN’S MANCHURIAN ARMY (MANSHUUGUN NIKUDAN JIKKI) was published in King magazine.
Noted asshole Shinobu Junbei writes a propaganda book, WAGA MANMON NO TOKUSHU KENEKI (OUR SPECIAL RIGHTS AND PRVILEGES AS JAPANESE IN MANCHURIA), which encourages Japanese to cheer on the colonialization, and maybe invest in it, or come to Manchukuo themselves and try their hand. The gist: the Chinese are so barbaric and anarchistic they can’t run their own country, so why not us?
Prime Minister Inukai assassinated, marking the end of rule by politicians (politicians still exist but they are mere figureheads, and all power is held by the army, big business, and the Imperial household). The café trend peaks.
>>283266
1933 –
American diplomat Nicholson reports that in Andong, there are 145 legal (i.e. Japanese run) opium dens. 700 more (Chinese-run, illegal) in surrounding towns. Just two years before: there were no more than 10!
Japan invades Rehe province of China (bordering on Manchukuo) : Rehe has some of the most abundant opium fields in all north China – as well as a opium factory owned by a local warlord.. Also, Japan builds new heroin factories in Harbin and Xinjing.
Beginning of the ‘emergency era’ (meaning, permanent wartime state of emergency). Restrictions on import of some foreign films.
1934 –
Umehara Hokumei, having spent seven years fighting the censors, then two years incognito, re-emerges on the Tokyo scene, having become a right-winger and war supporter. He gets a job as a historian at Yasukuni shrine.
Military spending begins to bring economy back to normal.
1935 –
“Ash heaps” become commonplace in Manchurian cities: giant mass graves just outside of town, where dead junkies’ bodies are dumped by the thousands. “many Chinese addicts were required to have a rope tied to their wrists before gaining entry to the more than two hundred Japanese shooting galleries near South Gate; if they weren’t able to physically walk out, they would be dragged out by the rope and depositied on the ash heap to die.”
The Umezu-He and Doihara-Qin Accords in June 1935 facilitated a rapid expansion of the Japanese drug trade north and south of the Great Wall, and at this point Mitsui and Mitsubishi publicly diversified their product lines into opium, which they purchased from Iranian and Turkish sellers.
1936 –
Dope is so common, the price of a hit is now a THIRD of what it was before the Manchurian Incident.
>>283268
Nicholson, the American observer, estimates that the rate of addiction had risen to 18 percent of everyone in the whole city of Chunghe to 35 percent of everyone in Fengcheng.
Kishi Nobusuke gets the top bureaucrat job in Manchukuo. Who is Kishi Nobusuke ? Besides a money launderer and “future founder (!!!) of the LDP? Since Manchukuo doesn’t have a president or legislature, that means Kishi runs the show. He got the gig because he went go Germany, where he learned a combination of racism and “industrial rationalization” which appealed to Japanese Army guys. He immediately sets about drafting a five year plan. He’s good friends with Amakasu, every hooker in Manchuria, an accomplished money launderer , and a big Kita Ikki fan.
1937 –
Along with Ishihara Kanji (the “total war” guy) and MIyaaki Masayoshi (“Who?”), Kishi drafts the FIVE YEAR PLAN for developing Manchukuo, and turning it into one giant factory for producing arms for the upcoming world war. Here’s where Kishi is different from a capitalist or gangster: he’s not about making maximum profit. He wants businesses to be controlled by the government and profits to have low limits. All the extra “profits” should be plowed right back into more development : more factories, more tanks, more bombs, more drugs. All for the war and the country! Capitalists were too greedy and self-centered. Regular people were too dumb and naive to be trusted with democracy. The only good, fair rulers were bureaucrats – since they sit in the center and can see how all the pieces fit together. Central planning for all!
Here is where Driscoll drops the bomb: The economic preparation for a system of total war (economic central planning, profit ceilings, etc) . was put in place FIRST by the civilian elite in Manchukuo BEORE this colonial template was subsequently used in Tokyo.
>>283272
But all this industrial rationalization depended on Japanese companies actually coming there in the first place. And, with strict profit limits, how was Kishi to induce the corporations to come? Answer: reduce the price of coolie labor from “cents a day” to “free.” With free labor, the corporations could make an easy profit.
As a result, pretty much all criminals were sent to do forced labor. Regular Manchurian men were obliged to do forced labor for six months every three years for free. And their women and children were forced to work the family farms by themselves.
Also : full-scale war with regular China. Chinese POWs forced into labor camps along with criminals and immigrants.
But also a lot of Chinese immigrants tricked into coming to the “paradise” of Manchukuo and its “abundant, well-paying jobs”. Japanese recruiting companies are all over the place in North China. Among other recruiting tools, they use movies: info-mercials produced by guess who? Amakasu Masahiko . He’s been promoted to Minister of Public Relations.
Around a million a year. A total of some 4,000,000 by the end of the war. A little less than half are supposed to have survived.
According to the confessions of Chinese collaborators later arrested by the Communist Chinese, “Forced laborers weren’t allowed to keep anything they had brought with them, including the clothes on their backs. All personal possessions were stolen from them and sold. With nothing left but explsed flesh, the y resorted to cutting holes in the bottom of paper and hemp bags used for mortar and this would be their only protection in the harsh winters. They often worked completely naked in summer, without shoes. Workers were fed sorghum and grass for food, and thirteen- and fourteen-hour workdays were standard.
17 December 1937 p. 281 Ayukawa Yoshisuke NISSAN becomes MANGYOU
>>283274
Full employment. The ‘north china incident’ (battle of Shanghai) brings another victory for the Japanese empire. Popular magazines forbidden to use katakana ‘loan words’. Hollywood movies outlawed.
1938 –
a new decree says that anyone found loitering can be classified as a “delinquent” and hauled off to a labor camp.
Mangyou Industries takes over Manchurian Iron and Steel industry. The number of forced laborers in the Iron factories goes from 144 to 690 in one year. Only half survived that year.
Even “non-forced” labor (i.e. “jobs”) were not what you’d imagine: at the same iron factory, from 1938-1944, at the Fushun site, 25,000 of the 40,000 “nonforced” Chiense workers needed to be replaced annually, mainly as a result of death on the job and execution for insubordination, in addition to a smaller percentage managing to escape alive.
Pearl Harbor. Mass roundup of students at cafes. Matchbooks required to display the rising sun logo.
1940s –
labor camps and “coolie work ethic” which had been perfected in Manchuria was now brought back to an increasingly desperate Japan, with some native Japanese now doing forced labor “for the war effort.”
Back in Manchuria, forced laborers (of which there were some 7 million at this point) had a yearly mortality rate of 50 percent.
1942 –
the Manchurian men now required to serve 12 months of forced labor every three years.
>>283279
1944 –
Manchukuo institutes an “anti-drug” campaign: anyone found to be a junkie is required to report to the nearest “treatment station” – these are nothing more than bus-stops leading the junkies to slave-labor camps, where they are worked and starved to death. Also given drugs. Amphetamines.
Chinese laborers who were making military bases were routinely massacred after their work was done, to “keep military secrets.” “The Japanese military or military police would reoutinely have a celebration ceremony for the finished structure, and hand out food and alcohol. After the Chiense got drunk, the soldiers would murder them.” One such incident : 6,000 Chinese workers , forced to build fortifications in Xinganling, went ‘missing.’
“I estimate that in addition to the millions drugged and starved to death in the colony, no fewer than 2.5 million Chinese forced laborers were eorked to death in Manchukuo.”
Including heroin, opium, and morphine, roughly 20 percent of the colonized Chinese population is now addicted.
Aaand that was the non-war history of imperial Japan.
>>283168
tl;dr
we build this empire on drugs and prostetution
>>283317
Yes.
>>283168
>oil
Mad pimpin' yo
Jesus Christ OP
hmm, interesting
sensing angry chink?
>>283317
noice
What's the sources on this time line?
too loong didnt read lol
>>283379
http://www.hellodamage.com/top/2011/09/13/japan-book-review-12-absolute-erotic-absolute-grotesque-by-mark-driscoll/
On the subject of Imperial Japan, see also:
http://www.hellodamage.com/top/2011/07/13/japan-book-review-7-japans-holy-war-by-walter-skya/
For a more serious treatment, go buy some Routledge books.
>>283397
Totally going to. I think I've got a new topic to devour everything on.
I just finished Embracing Defeat, which ties the Sexology and Eroguro movements to the war, but makes them seem like a postwar phenomenon.
Well, now, we have the first Great War of /his/, revolving around nationalist China, spanning dozens of threads and one entire week and almost one thousand posts.
I FINALLY HAVE A REASON TO POST THIS
>>283418
>Great War of /his/
I like to refer to it as the Great People's War of Patriotic Resistance, Anti-Fascism, and Anti-Communism of /his/.
>>283176
Opportunism is the main ingredient of any successful empire.
Only retards attack their enemies at their strongest. All that means is lengthy wars you might lose that can weaken you.
That said, as far as Imperial Japan from 1930-44, they were too busy getting bullied by their own rabid military to be cohesive in empire building. Their military (looking at you Kwantung army and Imperial navy) repeatedly jumped the shark and got them into giant political and logistical messes.
Even with German weaponry, the chinese still get their ass whooped by the Japanese, I wonder how it feels to be absolute shit.
>>283451
Yeah, If I remember it corrrectly it was Manchukuo's fault that Japan got tight up with a border war with the soviets
>>283461
Yeah, they were more trouble than they were worth.
Japan could have been a real threatening force, if only they had innovate a lot more beforehand. For fuck's sakes, they had control of the world's largest deposit of Tungsten in Korea and oilfields in Manchuria. All the resources but none of the industry, really sad.
>>283485
The problem was that the Japanese empire was one lose thread the IJA kept pulling at.
Korea couldn't be secured without Manchuria, and Manchuria couldn't be secured without China. And then China couldn't be secured without all of Asia.
Why? Japan was a retarded brainwashed group of fanatic nutcases who lost every battle they fought with the USA
Most interesting thread I've ever seen on 4chan
Can't believe I read all of that shit... what the hell am I doing with my afternoons?
Huh.
What an educational thread.
bumpin epic thread
I actually found copies of 人間の性的暗黒面 and other pre-War era pseudoscience books but they're a pain in the ass to read.
>old kanji
>archaic notation and punctuation
>either vertical or right-to-left horizontal text
>random untranslated passages in other languages
>low-quality physical scans
At least it has furigana.
>>283210
>The USA couldn’t do that with all the oil in Iraq in 10 fucking years.
Dumbest thing I've ever read. Massive ignorance and completely unrelated.
Wow.
NIPPON STRONK
>>285323
It's called a joke.
>>285323
Can we get those magazines anywhere? For... historical study of course. Especially if there's pedophilia in there.
>>283205
>>283206
>>283210
>>283213
>>283215
>>283216
>>283218
>>283221
>>283225
>>283227
>>283232
>>283236
>>283238
>>283241
>>283243
>>283247
>>283251
>>283256
>>283258
>>283260
>>283262
>>283264
>>283266
>>283268
>>283272
>>283274
>>283279
>>283287
Holy shit thanks anon
Do you know any other good reading material on the subject of Imperial Japan?
>>283168
Kwangtung Army were good boys, they din du nuffin wrong.
>>283317
>implying they are the only ones
Great thread but all that text seems really biased...
>>286013
Yeah Tojo dindu nuffin he wuz a gud boy
>>286027
I know there was some dark shit going on in Imperial Japan, but I maintain my right to be skeptical.
>>283178
The memers in WW2 were the italians, i'd say
>>285991
Sorry for my autism, but that mechanism wouldn't fucking work and it makes me mad.
epic. Think I'm gonna read a history of the asian-chinese opium trade in general now
Hey jap-poster, how closely can this yaks, hookers & drug machuria shit be tied to the modern Japanese government? Did the american occupation change anything about the nature of this interconnection at all?
>>283453
They had german weapons early on, but never the artillery, air or armor needed to fight the IJA. Then after Hitler stopped supporting the KMT they relied on soviet/us armaments but by that time most if not all of their whampoa trained troops had died in the fighting.
>>283287
It's wikipedia aware of this?
I hate when people try and say that Imperial Japan was bland or boring compared to modern, wacky Japan, but this thread should serve as a reminder that Japan was abso-fucking-lutely crazy even before getting nuked.
>>286787
>how closely can this yaks, hookers & drug machuria shit be tied to the modern Japanese government?
Many of the colonial administration founded or funded the ruling party of post-War Japan, mostly with drug and corruption money. What, you thought it was just Unit 731 that got off the hook?
Here are some interesting biographies:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobusuke_Kishi
The "Monster of the Showa era", basically the main man
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryoichi_Sasakawa
"I am the world's richest fascist."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshio_Kodama
Pissed off the Japanese public so much that a porn actor literally did a Kamikaze attack on his mansion
Wikipedia doesn't have an article about the M-fund because it's too /x/, but google it.
>Did the american occupation change anything about the nature of this interconnection at all?
Now that you mention the American occupation...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recreation_and_Amusement_Association
One thing the Yanks did do was crack down on drugs, including hemp, a legacy that puts good people in prison to this day. Being caught with a joint is enough to ruin a musician's career.
http://japanfocus.org/-Jon-Mitchell/4231/article.html
And some random Wiki links concerning Imperial Japan:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genyōsha
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Dragon_Society
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Movement_of_the_Eastern_World
>>283287
Read it all. Thanks
Game over
>>283287
Quality post OP thank you very much.
Can I ask where you got this info? Did you copy-paste from somewhere or is this all coming from your own knowledge on the matter? In any case, any recommended readings you could give us?
>>290121
An even better article on Kishi's post-war life:
http://www.jpri.org/publications/workingpapers/wp83.html
>>283438
This is great
>>290783
"The most visible and controversial example of the early use of reparations for political finance was a contract let in February 1958 to the Kinoshita Trading Company for providing ships to the Sukarno government in Indonesia. Kinoshita Trading was run by Kinoshita Shigeru, who had been a metals broker in Manchuria before the war, where he had forged close ties to Kishi. When Kishi returned to Japan in the late 1930s, Kinoshita also did so and was placed in the Iron and Steel Control Company, where he established close relationships with Nagano Shigeo of Fuji Iron and Steel and Inayama Yoshihiro of Yawata Steel, both of whom became enormously influential business leaders in the postwar zaikai.
There was nothing subtle about these relationships. When Kishi was released from prison in December 1948, Kinoshita promptly made him president of his trading company, a nominal post Kishi held until he was de-purged and could return to politics. Much to the chagrin of the established firms in the industry, Kinoshita Trading won the first reparations-based contract for Indonesia even though it had never dealt in ships before. According to the declassified records, when Indonesian Foreign Minister Soebandrio visited Japan in April 1958, Kishi told him that he would appreciate the Indonesian government's awarding ship contracts to Kinoshita Trading. The deal was investigated and roundly criticized in the Diet and the press, but Kishi escaped unscathed. In addition, Kinoshita won overseas contracts for office buildings, machinery factories, and hotels, making it the largest recipient of reparations contracts among Japanese firms. By 1964, when it went bankrupt, Kinoshita Trading was Japan's seventh largest trading firm."
>>290845
"The large and prestigious trading houses were shut out of this early business in Southeast Asia using reparations funds. The winners were all non-zaibatsu independents like Kinoshita that had special Manchurian ties to Kishi and to other non-"mainstream" factions. The two other businessmen of the so-called "Indonesia trio"-- Ayukawa Gisuke and Matsunaga Yasuzaemon-- who went there in the mid-1950s to examine the prospects for resource development also were linked to Kishi's Manchurian program. No complete list of contracts for reparations has ever been published, but a 1968 MITI report showed that Kinoshita Trading had the largest share, followed by Nippon Koei, run by a former Manchurian economic planner under Kishi, and Ito Cho (C. Ito), in which a former Kwantung Army officer, Sejima Ryuzo, was a rising star (he later became chairman of Ito Chu).19 A fourth major winner was an unknown firm called Tonichi Trading, whose board members included Kishi's factional rival, Kono Ichiro, as well as their mutual ally, the mob-connected Kodama Yoshio."
...
"As poorly documented as the M-Fund and its transformation into "public resources" are, there is still an even more difficult (and likely more consequential) aspect of Kishi's political activities-- his relationships with ultra-nationalists and the underworld. His connection to them is through two of the most controversial figures in twentieth century Japanese politics-- the political "fixers" (kuromaku) Sasakawa Ryoichi and Kodama Yoshio. Kishi, Sasakawa, and Kodama are tied together by their prewar and wartime activities and, most directly, by the fact that they were cellmates for three years in Sugamo Prison, where they allegedly concocted a plan for mutual assistance."
>>290857
"Kodama Yoshio (1911-1984) cast a ubiquitous shadow over many of the less pleasant aspects of pre- and postwar Japanese politics. After serving time in jail for plotting the assassination of leading prewar business and party leaders, he spent the war years in China where he procured strategic materials for the military. The activities of his "Kodama Agency" reportedly included drug trafficking, smuggling, and black marketeering. War profits made Kodama a personal fortune, which he was quick to turn to political advantage. He was said to have been released from Sugamo prison after making a deal with the occupation authorities to work for U.S. intelligence. Upon his release he served on the board of the National Council of Patriotic Societies, an umbrella group for more than 400 rightwing and underworld groups, some of which he mobilized to assist the Occupation in combatting labor demonstrations. He is also credited with providing the funds to create Hatoyama's Liberal and Democratic Parties.
Kishi first called upon Kodama, whose modus operandi, according to Jacob Schlesinger, "was blackmail, intimidation, and violence," to provide protection for Indonesian president Sukarno during the latter's visit to Tokyo in early 1958. The Tokyo Metropolitan Police had refused to help on grounds that it was a personal, rather than an official visit. Kishi again called upon Kodama in 1960 to use his gangland connections to battle student demonstrators and to help the government protect President Eisenhower during his aborted Ampo visit..."
>>290870
"Sasakawa Ryoichi (1899-1995) was the more complex of the two Kishi-era kuromaku. Drafted into the Imperial Navy as a pilot in 1918, Sasakawa returned home after two years of service to expand the family fortune by speculating in rice futures. He later turned his energies to rightwing politics, possibly including membership in the violent Black Dragon Society. In 1931, Sasakawa used his own resources to establish the National Essence Mass Party (Kokusui Taishuto). His 15,000 party members, one of whom was Kodama Yoshio, wore black shirts and modeled themselves on the Italian fascists. Sasakawa was a maverick. He controlled a small independent air force of twenty-two airplanes, which he made available to the Navy for training, and took it upon himself to airlift supplies to the Japanese troops after the 1931 Manchurian incident. Later he was arrested for alleged plans for "patriotic violence," including plots against the prime minister and other government officials. After spending two and a half years in jail (1935-1938), he flew one of his planes to Rome to meet Mussolini. On the eve of the Pacific War, Sasakawa introduced Kodama to Imperial Navy officers seeking a private organ for materiel procurement in China. Sasakawa claimed credit for the creating the "Kodama Agency."23 During this period, he spent considerable time in Shanghai with Kodama where they bought mines and sold minerals to the military. They are alleged to have plundered millions of dollars worth of Chinese gold, diamonds, and other rare minerals. According to one account, Kodama shipped vast quantities of precious metals to Japan at the war's end, a portion of which was stored in warehouses rented by Sasakawa. "
>>290876
"Sasakawa formally entered politics with a successful run for the Diet as an independent in the 1942 Yokusankai election. Although a vigorous critic of the Tojo Cabinet, in which his postwar ally, Kishi Nobusuke, served, Sasakawa was an ardent supporter of Kishi throughout his tenure in the wartime Diet. He joined the Gokoku Doshikai, the group of Diet members organized to try to make Kishi prime minister. After Japan's surrender, Sasakawa continued to be active in politics. Alarmed at the prospect of the collapse of the Emperor system and the advance of communism, Sasakawa entered into negotiations with a wide cross section of leading politicians in an attempt to create a new "Japan Mass Party." Various accounts trace the seed money for this effort to funds generated from the sale of Kodama Agency loot. When this effort failed, Sasakawa threw his support behind Hatoyama's Liberal Party, but his postwar political career was cut short by his arrest and imprisonment as a war criminal.
Sasakawa ultimately proved adept at building and wielding financial and political influence under the changed conditions of the postwar period. After his release from prison in 1948, he began to promote motorboat racing as a form of legal gambling in Japan. Working with cellmates Kishi and Kodama to cultivate political support-- some of which came from former Taishuto comrades now in the postwar Diet-- Sasakawa in 1951 won Diet approval of a Motorboat Racing Law. [...] By 1962, when Sasakawa effectively became the permanent chairman of the Foundation-- once again with Kishi's help-- he personally controlled both the Association and the Foundation. He installed Kodama as head of the Tokyo Motorboat Racing Association and used the revenues-- more than $8 billion annually by the early 1980s (as estimated by Forbes, June 20, 1983)-- to build a financial and philanthropic empire rivaling the greatest foundations in the world."
>>286166
why did the japs switch sides in ww2
>>290902
"Kishi and Sasakawa both seemed to be made of Teflon. Between 1955, when Kishi helped create the LDP, and 1960, when he resigned as prime minister, fourteen separate corruption cases involving politicians and bureaucrats swirled around the party and the government. Kishi's name never once appeared on the formal dockets of the prosecutors, but it was ubiquitously associated with them in the popular imagination.
Before leaving his post in Manchuria in 1939, Kishi reportedly told his colleagues: "Political funds should be accepted only after they have passed through a `filter' and been `cleansed.' If a problem arises, the `filter' itself will then become the center of the affair, while the politician, who has consumed the `clean water,' will not be implicated. Political funds become the basis of corruption scandals only when they have not been sufficiently `filtered.'"28 More than fifty years later, when virtually the entire leadership of the LDP was tainted by the Recruit Scandal, when Kanemaru Shin, Tanaka Kakuei's disciple and Ozawa Ichiro's mentor, was prosecuted for accepting funds that had not been properly "filtered" (in this case, four million dollars from a gang-related trucking company), and when Prime Minister Takeshita Noboru was toppled for his ties to yakuza, Kishi's advice was still relevant. It was, after all, Kishi who first connected the discredited world of prewar politics to postwar conservative hegemony and it was Kishi who welcomed organized crime and the nationalist rightwing into the mainstream of LDP power. By the 1990s, however, few seemed to remember the connection. By then, Kodama was dead, Sasakawa was weakened and dying, and a range of newly-founded religious organizations had become active -- indeed indispensable -- supporters of the LDP. Kishi's advice echoed faintly. Structural corruption within the "1955 System" was taken for granted. It was just the way things worked."
That paints a completely different picture than we're used to. Here I was thinking japan was culturally still in the 1800s at that point. It's more like 1920s Europe plus 21st century nihilism/debauchery
>>290966
To be honest the nihilism and debauchery was quite strong pre-WWII. Weimar Germany, Dada, Dali, Surrealism etc
The Japanese intellectuals and artists themselves probably didn't think they were doing anything special, they were just being very Western, maybe a tad edgier.
>>290121
>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobusuke_Kishi
This dude is Shinzo Abe's grandpa
>>283453
The Chinese, or rather, the Nationalist Chinese military did surprisingly well. I myself didn't know this until recently, check out "Shanghai 1937" for a pretty good read about the Battle of Shanghai which is all but forgotten by basically everyone.
What's most surprising is how inept everyone was in this period in Asia, both the Japanese and Chinese, which leads to the realization that it's no surprise Japan completely collapsed against the US.
>>285692
He got the entire timeline from here
http://www.hellodamage.com/top/2011/09/13/japan-book-review-12-absolute-erotic-absolute-grotesque-by-mark-driscoll/
It is a review on a book that some College Professor wrote and apparently he is a Marxist. However it appears that timeline is represented without the whole marxist rambling he has done on the book.
>>291514
Well that explains how batshit crazy Abe is. American's fault in being lazy with the post-wwii trials
>>290121
These guys are like Nobuyuki Fukumoto's villains in Kaiji and Akagi.
PS: Even after reading this I'm glad that Douglas MacArthur cooperated with these corrupt crooks, otherwise Japan would have become communist and that would be even worse.
>>292076
Also, that shows that the reason Chiang kai-shek lost wasn't because he was "corrupt". Everyone was corrupt in Asian anti-communism, the reason why the Nationalists lost China is because there the Americans refused to cooperate with such crooks, influenced as they were by the works of idealists such as Edgar Snow and Owen Lattimore who painted a rosy picture of the communists. In Japan, Douglas MacArthur simply did not gave a fuck about that.
If only he got his way in Korea and China too...
>>291899
uh... sure buddy, whatever you say
>>290121
"muh drugz"
eat shit
>>292252
>that ridiculous ratio of killed to wounded
Jesus Christ, that is just highly implausible.
But as for the ratio of roughly 3 to 1, remember, this is modern warfare. Crew-served weapons like artillery or machine guns will inflict the majority of casualties on the ground, something the Chinese don't have in large numbers or at all in many cases, and at Shanghai the Japanese had complete air and naval superiority and could attack any Chinese position at will.
Firepower generally trumps manpower, but then again firepower and manpower combined can beat anything. Just ask the Japanese 5 years later how fun it is fighting an enemy who can dictate the course of battle any way they want with endless munitions and troops.
>>283577
Being educated on history? Time enjoyed is not time wasted.
>mfw Japanese Shinto ultranationalist ideology reads like a parody of classical Western conceptions of Oriental autocracy/despotism and became the fundamental principle of the Japanese state for decades
>>292737
>yfw the Japanese government is increasingly turning to anime tier delusions as the generation that lived through WW2 and their immediate children are dying off
>>292252
How did Japan lose so many ships? Like holy shit, they only lost around 25 in 42, and that was against a more evenly matched enemy.
>>292035
If that amazes you, you really need to read up about the Liberal Democratic Party and post-war Japanese politics. A ton of modern politicians have relations who where important pre-war figures who survived the post-war purges (usually by virtue of being the only people who knew how to run shit)
Abe is by no means an exception, and its generally accepted that his hawkish stance on foreign policy and revisionist take on history comes from his association with his grandfather
>>292821
I don't have statistics in front of me, but I would be flabbergasted if the Japanese only lost 25 ships in 1942. 25 big warships, maybe, destroyers on up, but if you count every little trawler and cargo ship it shoots way up.
And of course, there's the simple proposition that the more you outgun them, the faster you kill them.
>>292977
Oh, I was only counting warships, Japan definitely lost more ships than that. The only thing though, is how the hell did they lose 51 ships in general to an enemy with a inferior navy and air force in 3 or so months.
>>290121
>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobusuke_Kishi
>In the late 1920s, Kishi traveled around the world to study industry and industrial policy in various nations, such as the United States, Germany and the Soviet Union.[3] In 1929, he was deeply "shocked and impressed" with the Soviet First five-year plan, which left him a convinced believer in state-sponsored industrial development.[4] The fact that during the First Five Year Plan had been accompanied by immense suffering and enormous loss of life within the Soviet Union as the Soviet regime carried out a policy of breakneck industrialization with an utter disregard for human life was not a major concern for Kishi. Besides for the Five Year Plan which left Kishi with an obsession with economic planning, Kishi was also greatly impressed with the labor management theories of Frederick Winslow Taylor in the United States, the German policy of industrial cartels and the high status of German technological engineers within the German business world.[5][6]
Oh fuck, it's like the worst parts of Communism, liberalism, and national socialism mixed with sushi
>>283287
Saved the text. Mind posting the sources for the document?
>>293146
Nvm... found the sauces.
>>283397
>>293024
Don't forget a victim complex ridiculous enough to make Hitler look tame.
>>283397
Skya's book is great, I'm reading parts of it in a class I'm taking.
A Japanese ultranational death squads killed Queen Min of Korea in 1895.
>>283206
>Japanese pimps and human traffickers fight it out with the Chinese, for domination of the karayuki business. Pimps like Muraoka are outraged that Chinese are kidnapping “their women” and vow to “save them” from these gaijin – by re-kidnapping them and selling them at a profit to other Japanese pimps. Muraoka relates several stories in his autobiography about going to Hong Kong and snitching on a Chinese brothel to British police. The Brits shut down the brothel and hand over all the workers . . . to Muraoka.
Fucking hell.
>>283238
>KAMASHASTRA starts a new trend which catches on in all the ero-guro magazines: drug reports! “I traveled to an actual, no-foolin’ opium den with crazy Chinese junkies!!!” type of gonzo journalism. These gritty, dirty, grimey accounts of Chinese junkies were a new way to shock and titillate Japanese ero-guro audiences. And again, this new layer of grotesque came FROM the colonies INTO Tokyo “modern” society.
Anyone got one of these articles?
>>283205
I'm not quoting all your posts, but thanks for the dump anon.
>>291899
> Shanghai 1937
I first heard about that because of the chinese mobile game
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LYzc4qko9fc
I for one am glad the Japanese people are slowly dying out
>>293886
Japan is literally the biggest autist of the developed world politically and socially.
>>294128
>yfw http://www.destroy-china.jp/
>>290121
I'll also throw in there: At the time of surrender, the IJA issued orders for all military property to be 'dispursed' to 'responsible civilians'. There was zero accounting or record keeping, and considering the vast supplies of the IJA the amounts involved are frankly insane.
A single police raid found over 100,000 tons of supplies, including steel, cement, cooking oil, and electric generators. A single raid.
Also, the day the surrender went out, there was a run on the bank of Japan. The IJA and IJN managed to 'spend' the rest of their budget for 1945 and 1946 in an afternoon.
>>295904
>Balkanising China
this is my fetish
Bumping one of the only potentially legitimate scholarly threadss in the history of 4chan
Toyama ryu battodo, derived from the gunto soho method of swordsmanship taught to army officers at the toyama military academy
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8sAyrQbuZjU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tdHvTegdrac
>>296783
Since we've managed to raise the bar a little, I'll risk recommending David Williams.
"Japan: Beyond the End of History" and "Defending Japan's Pacific War" are quite good, and from what I've seen in Google previews "The Philosophy of Japanese Wartime Resistance" seems like the most important book written on Imperial Japanese ideology and geopolitics this decade, I might have to buy it.
"Japan and the Enemies of Open Political Science" has too much academic slandering, something Williams is always guilty of, but it's practically unbearable in that one.
All of these require at least entry-level knowledge of continental philosophy, and of course modern Japanese history.
bump bump bump
Someone screen cap that info dump earlier
>>283168
Anyone know where I can get a headband like that? All I can find on Ebay are bandanas, and those aren't big enough for my giant melon head.
>>283168
I thought ever since this came out, everybody is out there rooting Japan
>>292800
Examples?
>inb4 they're actually trying to make Gundams
>>293715
Sounds like Vice News kek
>>283168
>tfw playing War in the Pacific: AE everyday for the past 1.5 years
Only gonna take me another 2 more years IRL to win :)
bump for long read
>mfw some Japanese women still wear those clothes in the 21st century
>>302411
>Meanwhile in the Japanese countryside
>>283168
"After destroying England [in Asia] and restoring Turkey, after making India independent and China autonomous, the Rising Sun Flag of Japan shall offer the light of that sun to all mankind. The second coming of Christ, prophesized in every country on earth, actually signifies the scripture and sword of Japan [as a new] Mohammed. The Japanese people must soon face a national crisis unprecedented in history. It will come as a result of reorganizing the state's political and economic structure. . . . Peace without war is not the way of heaven."
"The present state of affairs is definitely unjust. . . . England is a multi-millionaire standing over the whole world. Russia is the great landlord of the northern hemisphere. Japan is in the position of an international proletarian with a string of small islands for boundaries. Does Japan not have the right to go to war and seize their monopolies in the name of justice?"
"We the Japanese people must be the cyclone center of a war to liberate mankind. Therefore the Japanese state is at Absolute which will bring about the establishment of our idea of world revolution. Ideological fulfillment and militant organization of the Japanese state is a sacred undertaking on behalf of this absolute goal. We shall try . . . today to realize the ideals of Martin Luther, who said that the state is an ethical institution. The dangerous internal and external crises that have come before our very eyes will not let us avoid fundamental reorganization of the state structure and creative revolution in the national spirit. We do not consider it sufficient to pursue reorganization and revolution for Japan alone, but because we really believe in the Japanese nation's destiny to be the great apostle of mankind's war of liberation we want to begin with the liberation of Japan itself. "
t: Kita Ikki
Holy shit that was crazy.
>>302528
Why does ever Shōwa-era Nip sound like a Hegelian or a parody of one?
>>303660
Same reason their Navy looked like a parody of the British Navy.
They decided the Prussian education system was the one to copy.
Thanks, OP. Now I feel guilty about my Chinese cartoons, realising that they descend from the same vein as this eroguro nansensu bullshit, and rampant Nip free market economy.
The more you know...
>>303921
Holy kek, so much this.
Reminder if the Tokugawa won the Boshin War we all would've been better off
>>304068
how so?
>inb4 because japan wouldn't exist by now
>>304092
The Shogun doesn't have the same death-god cult shit surrounding him that the Emperor had, Japan would've been fully industrialized no matter what the outcome of the Boshin War. With a politician at the head of state in Japan instead of a God, they would've been a more passive colonial state instead of a genocidal empire.
>>304120
I disagree with that notion, only because I feel that with the inevitable industrialization, a 20th century Shogunate could only feed off of its own lands for a few years, so they would definitely create a colonial empire, just not on the scale and not with the same legacy the imperialists left.
they had good music. This is good footage too.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iDcvlV0Lb8s
>>304135
Why so?
>>304568
Japan by itself doesn't have much in the way of resources, having an industrialized economy would require quick expansion into rich parts of the Pacific
>>303704
What can I read to learn more about that? I'm actually intensely interested in the relationship between German idealism and Easy Asian thought after the death of Hegel. I've seen a lot of references to the popularity of Hegelianism in Korea but I haven't found good things to read about this phenomenon.
>>306609
Industrialization doesn't necessitate colonial expansion for the development of capital; even as a low-resource nation.
>>306722
This guy I shilled here:
>>296928
Not only does he spend most of his books presenting and discussing the history of Japanese philosophy, he also translated a lot of material.
If that's too much investment, here are some shorter introductory links:
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kyoto-school/
http://www.academia.edu/1810952/What_was_the_Japanese_Philosophy_of_History_An_Inquiry_into_the_Dynamics_of_the_World_Historical_Standpoint_of_the_Kyoto_School
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nishida-kitaro/
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/watsuji-tetsuro/
More generally:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwakura_Mission
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_government_advisors_in_Meiji_Japan
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangaku
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany–Japan_relations#Modernization_of_Japan_and_educational_exchange_.281871.E2.80.931885.29
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France–Japan_relations_(19th_century)
>>303921
Dude, I had ancestors that were fucked over by the Japanese, but you can't equate today's population with those fuckers from yesteryear.
I don't even like anime that much, but I just finished Legend of Galactic Heroes recently. There's nothing wrong with appreciating good animated series from a nation that's been peaceful since 1945 and has a strong pacifistic populace.
To be frank, I think Japan should develop a proper navy and air force, but they don't need an army since they're an archipelago. The PRC and the North Koreans will eventually start shit with Japan within this century I'm willing to bet.
>>307081
>"""democratic""" states are not imperialist
What a meme.
>>307106
It's possible Japan would be less likely to do overseas adventures if they actually had a government of checks and balances backed with a civil service. They had a literate populace that would be educated up to modern standards and be disinclined to pursue military matters outside of having a powerful navy to deter invaders.
>>307137
That didn't stop the Americans.
>>307137
so did the anglostanis, didn't stop them from going and colonizing on bullshit pretexts
>>307137
We're talking about a time when every republic, democracy and constitutional monarchy in the world was competing for colonies. The Ezo Republic was also a sham of a democracy, founded by military officers and imperialists (including a french one pushing Second Empire interests), many of whom were actively involved in expansionist/interventionist ventures before and after the Ezo Republic. Nevermind that only samurai could vote in it.
It wasn't much better or worse than the Meiji state, all things considered.
>>307206
I'd also say that as soon as Japan started seeing itself as a modern country and looking up to the West, the road to imperialism could no longer be avoided.
>>293024
...and Kishi actually tried that "trail mix" in Manchukuo
>>307059
Thanks a lot, I've been interested in this for a while.
>>307206
I'm well aware about the failings behind the Ezo Republic, but once Japanese had a taste of a representative government that doesn't require an Emperor or Dictator-General, the ball could move forward for more liberal policies and views.
>>307247
I conceded that the possibility could still be there, but imperialism is only profitable for nations with good credit and heavy industry. Japan lacked these features for a good chunk of their history during the Meiji and Taisho eras.
I could see them intervene in Korea to ensure the Russians don't establish a foothold there, but better to leave the Koreans alone after that.
