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brain in a jar
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What is a brain in a vat supposed to do when he realizes he's a brain in a vat?

Is there even anything he can do?
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>>1290279
On Twin Earth, a brain in a vat is at the wheel of a runaway trolley. There are only two options that the brain can take: the right side of the fork in the track or the left side of the fork. There is no way in sight of derailing or stopping the trolley and the brain is aware of this, for the brain knows trolleys. The brain is causally hooked up to the trolley such that the brain can determine the course which the trolley will take.

On the right side of the track there is a single railroad worker, Jones, who will definitely be killed if the brain steers the trolley to the right. If the railman on the right lives, he will go on to kill five men for the sake of killing them, but in doing so will inadvertently save the lives of thirty orphans (one of the five men he will kill is planning to destroy a bridge that the orphans' bus will be crossing later that night). One of the orphans that will be killed would have grown up to become a tyrant who would make good utilitarian men do bad things. Another of the orphans would grow up to become G.E.M. Anscombe, while a third would invent the pop-top can.
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If the brain in the vat chooses the left side of the track, the trolley will definitely hit and kill a railman on the left side of the track, "Leftie" and will hit and destroy ten beating hearts on the track that could (and would) have been transplanted into ten patients in the local hospital that will die without donor hearts. These are the only hearts available, and the brain is aware of this, for the brain knows hearts. If the railman on the left side of the track lives, he too will kill five men, in fact the same five that the railman on the right would kill. However, "Leftie" will kill the five as an unintended consequence of saving ten men: he will inadvertently kill the five men rushing the ten hearts to the local hospital for transplantation. A further result of "Leftie's" act would be that the busload of orphans will be spared. Among the five men killed by "Leftie" are both the man responsible for putting the brain at the controls of the trolley, and the author of this example. If the ten hearts and "Leftie" are killed by the trolley, the ten prospective heart-transplant patients will die and their kidneys will be used to save the lives of twenty kidney-transplant patients, one of whom will grow up to cure cancer, and one of whom will grow up to be Hitler. There are other kidneys and dialysis machines available, however the brain does not know kidneys, and this is not a factor.

Assume that the brain's choice, whatever it turns out to be, will serve as an example to other brains-in-vats and so the effects of his decision will be amplified. Also assume that if the brain chooses the right side of the fork, an unjust war free of war crimes will ensue, while if the brain chooses the left fork, a just war fraught with war crimes will result. Furthermore, there is an intermittently active Cartesian demon deceiving the brain in such a manner that the brain is never sure if it is being deceived.

QUESTION: What should the brain do?
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What do you do? You're a brain in a jar. Just you have a real body around the jar instead of an imaginary one.
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>>1290279
Is anyone paying attention to the brain?

Also, what if you are a man being manipulated to believe you are a brain in a jar being manipulated to believe you are a man?
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>>1290283
>>1290285
Here friend.

>>1290291
The difference between us right now and the brain in a vat is that reality is simulated for the vat and doesn't actually exist, while the brain in the body experiences the objective reality, the things the body touches are actually there.

It's impossible for a brain to tell the difference between the two though.

Also another difference would be that the real brain is interacting with other brains, while the brain in the jar is interacting with simulated AIs.
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>>1290301
But I don't know the other brains. I can just observe their outputs, same as with the computers.
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>>1290279
It's impossible to realize such a thing. But, supposing that he did realize it, no, nothing can be done.

>>1290301
>It's impossible for a brain to tell the difference between the two though.
That's right.
I prefer to go with the less extraordinary assumption.
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>>1290301
>The difference between us right now and the brain in a vat is that reality is simulated for the vat and doesn't actually exist
The brain's experience of reality doesn't "actually exist." Reality in itself has to "actually exist" to account for the existence of the brain and the vat.
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>>1290369
Yeah what I mean is, objectively the chair I am sitting on right now actually exists in this universe, and it will exist even after my death, and its existence could be verified by an outside force unrelated to me in any shape or way. The virtual chair is unique to its simulation, and a different brain in a different simulation can see something else there.
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>>1290430
How do you know that outside source exists?
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>>1290447
The owner of the brain vat told me.
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>>1290279

Develop science and be happy that it's free from the retard who keeps putting it in danger.
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